Helpful guides and resources
These trusted guides explain each planning document. You don't need to read them all. Your law librarian will point you to the ones that fit your needs.
As you read, ask yourself: What does this document do? Do I need one?
Start here
Planning ahead is for adults of any age. This short guide explains the main documents and why people use them.
• End-of-Life Planning: A Guide to Advance Directives, Living Wills, and More
Source: Healthline | https://www.healthline.com/health/end-of-life-planning
Advance health care directive
This document names a person to make health care decisions for you if you can't. It used to be called a durable power of attorney for health care.
• Your Guide to Choosing a Health Care Proxy
Source: The Conversation Project | https://theconversationproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/ChooseAProxyGuide.pdf
• Your Right to Make Decisions About Medical Treatment
Source: California Department of Social Services | https://www.cdss.ca.gov/Forms/English/pub325.pdf
• Plan for Disability or End of Life Decisions
Source: LA Law Library | On-demand video | https://www.lalawlibrary.org/hidden-classes/1897-on-demand-don-t-wait-plan-for-disability-or-end-of-life-decisions
• Coalition for Compassionate Care of California: Advance Directive FAQs
Source: Coalition for Compassionate Care of California | https://coalitionccc.org/CCCC/Resources/Advance-Directive-FAQs.aspx
• Myths and Facts About Health Care Advance Directives
Source: American Bar Association Commission on Law and Aging | https://bcan.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/ABA-Myths-and-facts-about-Advance-Directives.pdf
• UCLA Library Guide for California Medical Decision Making
Source: UCLA Law Library | https://libguides.law.ucla.edu/advancedirectives
• California Secretary of State Advance Health Care Directive Registry
Source: California Secretary of State | Optional registry with fee | https://www.sos.ca.gov/registries/advance-health-care-directive-registry
Wills
A will is one tool for explaining what should happen to your property after death. Wills and trusts are related tools, so it can be helpful to understand both before deciding how to proceed.
• How to Make a Will in California
Source: Nolo | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/california-make-will-32181.html
Source: Nolo | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/living-trust-v-will.html
Source: California Courts Self-Help Guide | https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/wills-estates-probate
• California Probate Law: Why Do I Need a Will?
Source: FindLaw | May offer paid services that are not required | https://corporate.findlaw.com/law-library/california-probate-law-why-do-i-need-a-will.html
Source: Sacramento County Public Law Library | https://saclaw.org/legal_topic/dealing-with-another-persons-estate-after-they-die/
• Ask a Lawyer: Property Transfers After Death
Source: LA Law Library | Sign-up required | https://www.lalawlibrary.org/ask-a-lawyer
• Wills and Trusts: Where You Begin
Source: LA Law Library | On-demand video | https://www.lalawlibrary.org/hidden-classes/1548-wills-trusts-where-you-begin
Trusts
A trust is another planning tool that may affect how property is managed and transferred. Your law librarian can help you understand how real estate ownership affects your plan and the difference between a will and a trust.
Source: Nolo | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/living-trust-v-will.html
• How to Create a Living Trust in California
Source: Nolo | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/california-make-a-living-trust-32153.html
Source: Nolo | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/revocable-living-trusts.html
• What Is a Pour-Over Will with a Living Trust?
Source: FreeWill | https://www.freewill.com/learn/what-is-a-pour-over-will-with-a-living-trust
Source: Nolo | May offer referrals to private attorneys with fee services that are not required | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/pour-over-wills.html
Source: Sacramento County Public Law Library | https://saclaw.org/legal_topic/dealing-with-another-persons-estate-after-they-die/
• Ask a Lawyer: Property Transfers After Death
Source: LA Law Library | Sign-up required | https://www.lalawlibrary.org/ask-a-lawyer
• Wills and Trusts: Where You Begin
Source: LA Law Library | On-demand video | https://www.lalawlibrary.org/hidden-classes/1548-wills-trusts-where-you-begin
Planning for children under 18
These guides help you think about who could care for your children if you couldn't. For advice about your own family, talk with the lawyer.
• Naming a Guardian for Your Child
Source: EstatePlanning.com | May offer referrals or paid services that are not required | https://www.estateplanning.com/naming-a-guardian-for-your-child
• Choosing a Guardian for Your Child: A Comprehensive Guide
Source: The Legal Guide | https://thelegalguide.org/choosing-guardian-your-child/
• How to Name a Legal Guardian for Your Children: Important Steps
Source: Juris Opinio | https://jurisopinio.com/how-to-name-a-legal-guardian-for-your-children/
Powers of Attorney
A Power of Attorney lets you authorize someone you trust to manage your finances or property on your behalf if you are unable to manage them yourself while you are still alive.
Source: Superior Court of California, County of Orange | https://www.occourts.org/self-help/self-help-probate/medical-financial-end-life/power-attorney
• Power of Attorney: Authorize Someone to Act on Your Behalf
Source: Sacramento County Public Law Library | https://saclaw.org/resource_library/power-of-attorney/
• California Power of Attorney Laws
Source: Nolo | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/california-power-of-attorney-laws.html
• Options to Help Someone with an Impairment or Disability
Source: California Courts Self-Help Guide | https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/options-help-someone-impairment-or-disability
• California Probate Conservatorships and Alternatives
Source: LA Law Library | On-demand video | https://www.lalawlibrary.org/hidden-classes/2197-on-demand-california-probate-conservatorships-alternatives
Psychiatric advance directives
These are like health care directives, but for mental health care. The guides here explain what they cover. Your law librarian can help with follow-up questions.
• Psychiatric Advance Directives: California Questions and Answers
Source: National Resource Center on Psychiatric Advance Directives | https://nrc-pad.org/states/california-faq/
• Psychiatric Advance Directives
Source: California Behavioral Health Planning Council / CALBHB/C | https://www.calbhbc.org/pad.html
• Psychiatric Advance Directive
Source: NAMI Santa Clara County | https://namisantaclara.org/resources-2/psychiatric-advanced-directive/
• A Practical Guide to Psychiatric Advance Directives
Source: SAMHSA | https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/practical-guide-psychiatric-advance-directives.pdf
• Treatment During a Mental Health Crisis: You Have Choices
Source: LA Law Library | On-demand video | https://www.lalawlibrary.org/hidden-classes/2091-on-demand-treatment-during-a-mental-health-crisis-you-have-choices
• SAMHSA Webinar on Psychiatric Advance Directives
Source: SAMHSA | Webinar recording | https://youtu.be/AaQLJbj7kTs?si=Kary1K-11zO5ALe5
Free classes and videos
Learn more about planning ahead, at your own pace.
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Ask a Lawyer: How Property Transfers After Death and How to Plan Ahead
Ask a Lawyer (lalawlibrary.org) (recurring Zoom class)
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Wills & Trusts: Where You Begin: (LALL online class)
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Psychiatric Advance Directives - ON DEMAND: Treatment During a Mental Health Crisis: You Have Choices (lalawlibrary.org)
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